Everything about Transcaucasian Federation totally explained
The
Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic (TDFR, Закавказская демократическая Федеративная Республика (ЗКДФР), Zakavkazskaya Demokraticheskaya Federativnaya Respublika (ZKDFR); also known as the
Transcaucasian Federation) (February
1918 – May
1918) was a short-lived state composed of the modern-day countries of
Armenia,
Azerbaijan, and
Georgia in the
Caucasus Mountain Range.
After the
February Revolution, the
Russian Provisional Government installed the Special Transcaucasian Committee (особый Закавказский Комитет (ОЗАКОМ), osobyy Zakavkazskiy Komitet (OZAKOM)) to govern the area. After the
October Revolution it was replaced by the Transcaucasian Republic and Transcaucasian Commissariat, in its turn replaced by the TCDFR.
The
Transcaucasian Sejm was convened on
February 10, 1918 and was chaired by a Georgian
Menshevik Nikolay Chkheidze. The Sejm proclaimed the Transcaucasus an independent democratic federative republic on
February 24. The federation dissolved when Georgia declared its independence on
May 26. Armenia and Azerbaijan followed on
May 28.
Further Information
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